In the context of Islam, Istighfar refers to the act of forgiving oneself for mistakes, errors, or any perceived shortcomings and asking for forgiveness from Allah. It is certainly among the most beautiful and powerful acts a believer can perform. The act of Istighfar is evident when a Muslim states “Astaghfirullah” (I seek forgiveness from Allah). Muslims, without any doubt, forgive themselves and admit to their imperfections, turning back to the Creator.
Istighfar is not simply a few words uttered out of one’s mouth. It is an intricate spiritual practice that draws a person nearer to Allah and lightens their burdens. There is nothing wrong with asking for forgiveness, small or major, as istighfar exemplifies one’s humility, faith, and Allah’s everlasting mercy.
What is Istighfar?
The Arabic term Istighfar is derived from the root word “غ-ف-ر” (ghafara), which means to cover, pardon, or forgive. The essence of this term is that when a person does istighfar, they seek Allah to cover their shortcomings and protect them from the outcomes.
The utterance of Astaghfirullah is the most common way Muslims seek forgiveness. It can be said aloud, silently, or even as a part of a prayer. It is not restricted to certain moments, which means istighfar can be practised at any time, from any location.
Why Is Istighfar Important?
From a personal perspective, it facilitates spiritual development, making istighfar important to practice. Here is its significance:
1. Increases Bonding to Allah
Seeking forgiveness shows a person’s dependence on Allah. This acceptance strengthens the bond between the servant and the Creator.
2. Purification of the Heart
Sins cloud the heart and inhibit the spirit. Istighfar ensures this spiritual obscurum is removed, allowing the soul to be nourished with peace and clarity.
3. Increases One’s Calm
Relentlessly, diabolical divisions within a person’s mental landscape can cause aggregate control and fracture. A sincere istighfar brings mental calm and respite from tension.
4. Unlocks Mercy and Hybrid Blessings
The blessings and mercy of Allah can be made to flow by the observance of Istighfar. Allah Himself is Rahman and Rahim, the utmost merciful and forgiving of all.
“Whoever constantly seeks forgiveness, Allah will make for him a way out of every difficulty, and a relief from every worry, and will provide for him from where he does not expect.” (Abu Dawood)
Examples from the Lives of Prophets
Istighfar was practised by the prophets, even though they were guided by Allah and committed no intentional sins.
- Prophet Adam (AS): After eating from the forbidden tree, he repented and sought Allah’s forgiveness:
“Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves. If You do not forgive us and have mercy on us, we will surely be among the losers.” (Quran 7:23) - Prophet Yunus (AS): In the belly of the whale, he said:
“There is no god but You. Glory be to You! I have certainly done wrong.” (Quran 21:87) - Prophet Muhammad (PBUH): Though sinless, he used to seek forgiveness more than 70 times a day, showing us the importance of istighfar in everyday life.
When and How to Make Istighfar?
Istighfar can be performed at any time, but there are specific moments that are more meaningful and hold greater value:
1. After Each Prayer
Saying “Astaghfirullah” three times after each Salah turns into a part of the Sunnah, and assists in removing any shortcomings from the Salah.
2. In the Last Part of the Night
Allah comes down to the lowest heaven and calls out:
“Is there anyone who is requesting forgiveness so that I can forgive him?” (Sahih Muslim)
3. Fridays and During the Month of Ramadan
These times are considered to hold a lot of spiritual blessings. Seeking forgiveness during them could gain lots of rewards as well as allow the person to be close to Allah.
4. While One is Working, Walking, or Even While Resting
Saying “Astaghfirullah” keeps a person’s heart and mind, even when uttered in a soft tone, constantly connected to Allah.
Five Steps to Making Istighfar
Feel regret for the sin you committed.
Stop the sin immediately.
Intend not to return to that sin again.
Ask Allah sincerely by saying:
- “Astaghfirullah”
- “Rabbighfir li” (My Lord, forgive me)
- “Allahumma innaka ‘afuwwun tuhibbul ‘afwa fa’fuanni” (O Allah, You are Forgiving and love forgiveness, so forgive me)
Advantages of Istighfar
Regular acts of istighfar offer numerous benefits such as:
Increases Rizq (provision/scarce resources)
Removes difficulties and trials
Brings rain and blessings
Protective Benefits
Establishes and aids in a favourable outcome in this life
An enhancement in the hereafter
The Quran says:
“And ask forgiveness of your Lord and repent to Him. He will let you enjoy a good provision…” (Quran 11:3)
Conclusion
Istighfar is a potent way to purify oneself, engage in the act of forgiveness, and bond with Allah. It has nothing to do with wealth, position, or a certain location; all that is needed is a heartfelt desire and a tongue that aches to speak to the Lord. Whether you seek forgiveness from Allah or wish to draw closer to Him, istighfar will provide you with a route to peace and spiritual renewal.
You can start your istighfar journey from today. Sincerely utter the words “Astaghfirullah” and you will instantly feel lighter.
FAQs About Istighfar
1. How many times should I say Astaghfirullah daily?
Daily, there is no specific number; however, Islam’s great Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) mentioned that he used to seek forgiveness more than 70 times a day. So, it is advisable to incorporate it into your daily routine.
2. Can I do istighfar for someone else?
Yes, you can do it for people, especially parents, family members, and the complete Muslim Ummah.
3. Is there a best time to do istighfar?
It is highly recommended for the last third of the night and also after the obligatory prayers.
4. What if I do the same sin again and again after Istighfar?
Always turn back to Allah. Persist and do not lose hope. Even if one keeps on falling, Allah is the most forgiving for those who are sincere.
5. Does istighfar remove major sins?
Yes, it does; however, it needs to be done along with a full repentance, which is stopping the sinful act, feeling sorry for it, and having the resolve never to return to the act.